Caudopunctatus Cichlid
Neolamprologus caudopunctatus
Neolamprologus caudopunctatus is a small Lake Tanganyika cichlid with a silvery beige body, blue eyes, pearly spotting, and warm yellow-orange highlights in the dorsal fin. Its smaller size and active rock-and-shell behavior make it a great choice for Tanganyikan aquariums with the right hard, alkaline water.
Origin and Habitat
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Native Region: Lake Tanganyika, especially the Zambian shoreline.
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Natural Habitat: Sandy and rocky transition areas where fish stay close to the bottom and use shells, caves, or rock crevices for shelter and breeding.
Physical Characteristics
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Size: Usually around 2.5-3.5 inches as adults, with males typically larger than females.
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Coloration: Silvery beige body with blue eyes, pearly spotting on the tail and flanks, and yellow-orange edging on the dorsal fin.
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Body Shape: Small, slender, laterally compressed Tanganyikan cichlid built for staying close to the substrate.
Behavior and Temperament
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Temperament: Moderately territorial, especially around breeding sites, but not as aggressive as many larger cichlids.
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Social Behavior: Best kept as a pair or small group with enough shells, caves, or rockwork for each fish to claim space.
Aquarium Care
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Tank Size: A 30 gallon aquarium or larger is recommended for a pair or small group; use more space for community setups.
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Water Parameters: 74-84°F, pH 7.6-8.6, hard water.
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Tank Setup: Provide sand, scattered shells, rock piles, caves, and open bottom space. Strong filtration and stable water quality are important for Tanganyikan cichlids.
Diet and Feeding
Breeding
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Breeding Type: Substrate/shell spawner.
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Breeding Notes: Pairs or small family groups spawn in protected shells or crevices. Adults guard the territory, and fry should be offered appropriately small foods after they are free-swimming.
Tank Mates
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Compatible With: Peaceful to moderately assertive Lake Tanganyika species that stay a similar size and occupy different areas of the tank.
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Avoid: Large predators, very aggressive cichlids, fin nippers, and soft-water community fish that do not share Tanganyikan water requirements.