Red Empress
Protomelas taeniolatus
Red Empress is a classic Lake Malawi hap valued for mature male red, blue, and metallic color. It is a staple peacock-and-hap display fish because it offers size, color, and movement without the extreme aggression of many predator haps.
Origin and Habitat
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Native Region: Line-bred Red Empress strain from Lake Malawi stock.
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Natural Habitat: Intermediate habitat with access to rocks, sand, and open swimming areas.
Physical Characteristics
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Size: 8-9 inches.
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Coloration: Mature males develop the strongest red and blue display; females and juveniles are more muted.
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Body Shape: Large, laterally compressed hap body with an active swimming style.
Behavior and Temperament
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Temperament: Mildly aggressive.
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Social Behavior: Best with similar-size peacocks and haps in spacious aquariums.
Aquarium Care
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Tank Size: A 75 gallon aquarium or larger is recommended.
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Water Parameters: 74-84°F, pH 7.4-8.4, hard water.
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Tank Setup: Provide sand, open swimming space, rockwork for shelter and sight breaks, and strong filtration.
Diet and Feeding
Breeding
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Breeding Type: Maternal mouthbrooder.
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Breeding Notes: Males color up and display to females. Females hold eggs and fry in the mouth, and fry should be protected after release.
Tank Mates
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Compatible With: Lake Malawi peacocks and haps of similar size.
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Avoid: Small fish, very aggressive mbuna, and cramped aquariums.
