Pheno Star Sapphire
Placidochromis phenochilus
Pheno Star Sapphire is a Lake Malawi hap prized for the white to teal speckling, often called chipping, that develops as males mature. Younger males may show few or no chips at first, so patience is important with this species.
Origin and Habitat
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Native Region: Lake Malawi, Tanzania.
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Natural Habitat: Deep rocky habitats.
Physical Characteristics
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Size: 8-9 inches.
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Coloration: Mature males develop blue coloration with white to teal speckled chips over time; young males may show limited chipping until they mature.
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Body Shape: Medium-large hap body with an active swimming profile.
Behavior and Temperament
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Temperament: More peaceful, with mildly aggressive conspecific behavior.
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Social Behavior: Best kept with peaceful to moderately assertive Lake Malawi haps and peacocks in a spacious aquarium.
Aquarium Care
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Tank Size: A 75 gallon aquarium or larger is recommended.
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Water Parameters: 74-84°F, pH 7.4-8.4, hard water.
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Tank Setup: Provide sand, open swimming room, rockwork for structure and sight breaks, and strong filtration.
Diet and Feeding
Breeding
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Breeding Type: Maternal mouthbrooder.
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Breeding Notes: Males display to females and may defend preferred areas. Females hold eggs and fry in the mouth, and fry should be protected after release.
Tank Mates
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Compatible With: Peaceful to moderately assertive Lake Malawi haps and peacocks.
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Avoid: Very aggressive mbuna, large predators, and small soft-water community fish.
Conservation Status
Wild populations of Placidochromis phenochilus are listed by CARES and the IUCN Red List as Endangered. Ron’s Cichlids promotes sustainability by captive breeding this species for the aquarium trade, helping reduce pressure on wild-caught specimens.
